Gyeongbokgung Palace: A Guide to Seoul's Iconic Landmark

Detailed Description

Gyeongbokgung Palace, built in 1395 during the early Joseon Dynasty, is the largest and most iconic of Seoul's "Five Grand Palaces." Located in central Seoul near Gwanghwamun Square, it served as the main royal residence and administrative hub. The palace is celebrated for its grand architecture, intricate gates, and sprawling courtyards.

The site includes major attractions such as Geunjeongjeon Hall, where kings held state affairs; Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, which appears to float on water; and Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, a serene space surrounded by a lotus pond. The National Folk Museum and the National Palace Museum on the grounds further enrich the visitor experience.

Historical or Significant Information

Gyeongbokgung, which means "Greatly Blessed by Heaven," was the heart of political and cultural life during the Joseon Dynasty. The palace underwent multiple reconstructions after being destroyed during the Japanese invasions in the late 16th century. Major restorations in recent decades aim to restore its former glory, preserving its historical and cultural significance.

Event and Festival Information

1. Night Tours: Seasonal nighttime tours are a highlight, available in spring (May–June) and autumn (September–October). The palace and its pavilions are illuminated, offering a magical experience. Nighttime entry is limited, and tickets often sell out quickly.

2. Changing of the Guard Ceremony: Held daily (except Tuesdays) at Gwanghwamun Gate, this ceremony replicates the traditional guard duties of the Joseon Dynasty.

3. K-Royal Culture Festival: An annual event that showcases traditional Korean culture, including performances, crafts, and royal cuisine.

Noteworthy Details

• Hanbok Perk: Visitors wearing traditional Korean attire (hanbok) can enter the palace for free. Many rental shops are located nearby.
• Photography: Gyeonghoeru Pavilion and Geunjeongjeon Hall are especially popular for capturing stunning views.
• Kid-Friendly: The palace is family-friendly, with interactive exhibits in the museums.

Practical Information

• Address: 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
• Operating Hours:
  • March–October: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
  • November–February: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Closed on Tuesdays
• Night Tours: Available during specific seasons; tickets are 3,000 KRW for adults and 1,500 KRW for children.
• Best Times to Visit: Weekday mornings for fewer crowds and spring or autumn for the most scenic views.

Entrance Fees and Costs

• Daytime Admission:
  • Adults: 3,000 KRW
  • Youths (7–18): 1,500 KRW
  • Free for children under 6, seniors, and hanbok wearers.
• Combo Tickets: A 10,000 KRW pass allows entry to all five grand palaces, including Jongmyo Shrine, within three months.

Official Website: Gyeongbokgung Palace